Nephrolithiasis, commonly known as kidney stones, is a painful condition that affects both men and women, often without warning. Understanding nephrolithiasis signs and symptoms in women and men can help you take early action and prevent complications.
While the condition impacts everyone, symptoms may differ slightly between genders. One of the most common signs is sharp pain starting in the lower back or side, often described as waves of intense discomfort. This pain may travel toward the abdomen or groin as the stone moves through the urinary tract.
Women may experience symptoms that mimic urinary infections, such as burning sensations during urination, increased frequency, or pelvic discomfort. Men, on the other hand, often report severe flank pain that radiates toward the groin. Both genders may notice blood in the urine, cloudy urine, or an urgent need to urinate.
Nausea and vomiting are also frequent symptoms, especially when the pain becomes severe. Some individuals experience chills or fever, which may indicate an infection requiring immediate medical attention. The intensity and combination of symptoms often depend on the stone’s size and location.
Diagnosis usually involves imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans, along with urine and blood tests to identify underlying causes. Early diagnosis helps prevent worsening pain and kidney complications.
Treatment ranges from increased water intake and pain relief for smaller stones to medical procedures such as shock wave therapy or ureteroscopy for larger ones. Lifestyle changes—such as staying hydrated, reducing salt, and moderating protein intake—play a crucial role in preventing future stones.
Recognizing early signs empowers you to act quickly. If symptoms persist or pain becomes unbearable, seek medical help to ensure safe and effective treatment.